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Yousef Saanei
Yousef Saanei (Farsi: يوسف صانعى) (born 1937) is an Iranian Twelver Shi'a cleric and politician, a chairman of the Islamic Republic of Iran's powerful Guardian Council from 1980-83.〔
Whether he is a Marja' (Grand Ayatollah) is disputed. His calls for radical political reform in Iran have been very controversial and in 2010 the government-sponsored "Qom Theological Lecturers Association" (''Jame-e-Modarressin'') declared him no longer qualified for emulation as a Grand Ayatollah. However, many of his followers continue to consider him their Marja, and this has been acknowledged by several influential Maraji such as Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, Naser Makarem Shirazi, Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili and Hossein Noori Hamedani.
==Early life and education==
Saanei was born in Neekabad, Isfahan Province, in 1937.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.harvardmun.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/JCCIran1.pdf )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.saanei.org/page.php?pg=showbiography&lang=en&id=11 )〕 He attended the Isfehan Seminary in 1946.〔 Then he joined the Qom Seminary in 1951 and graduated in 1955, and was thus awarded the commendation of Grand Ayatollah Borujerdi.〔 He was further educated by Grand Ayatollah Khomeini and other leading theologians.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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